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Gardening With a Wild Heart
by
Judith Larner Lowry


California Native Perennial Wildflower Seed

Growing Perennials from Seed

Many customers want to purchase seeds of perennial plants and sow them where they are to grow, directly on the ground. While this technique works in some situations (after all, that's how nature does it), we feel that in most cases, perennial wildflowers, grasses, trees and shrubs should be sown in flats first, where conditions of moisture, temperature, and weed control are more easily controlled. This is the best way to optimize your chances of success with your purchased seed. 

Nature, unlike us, can afford to be profligate with seed distribution. Annuals, on the other hand, with their quick germination and fast early growth, are appropriately sown directly in the ground. 

One packet contains enough seed for 20 to 30 plants.

good to eat
butterfly nectar
caterpillar
hand collected
hummingbird
pollinator

butterfly nectar
Pollen source for pollinators

Achillea millefolium
White Yarrow

Perennial with white 3" flowers in tight heads, rising 2 ft. above fernlike, fragrant foliage. Used as a lawn substitute and in revegetation; found in many different situations. Excellent cut flower and good reseeder. Good dried flower for winter bouquets. Drought-tolerant.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Achillea millefolium (White Yarrow) - Perennial with white 3" flowers in tight heads, rising 2 ft. above fernlike, fragrant foliage. Used as a lawn substitute and in revegetation; found in many different situations. Excellent cut flower and good reseeder. Good dried flower for winter bouquets. Drought -tolerant.

butterfly nectar
Pollen source for pollinators

Achillea millefolium 'Rosy Red'
Deep pink form of yarrow

Tough and drought-tolerant native perennial with deep pink flowers, rosy red yarrow grows 8 to 12" tall with flowering stalks to 18" tall. It is an excellent component of the perennial border.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Achillea roseum (Rosy Yarrow)

Hand collected seed
Provides hummingbird nectar
Pollen source for pollinators

Aquilegia formosa
Western Columbine

A perennial found in many different environments throughout the West, usually where some moisture is available. Red and yellow blossoms on flowering stalks 3-4' tall, blue-green round foliage to 2' tall, long flowering period. Blooms March through June. Attracts hummingbirds. Sun or part-shade. In limited quantity and we can only sell one (1) packet per customer.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Aquilegia formosa (Western Columbine) - A perennial found in many different environments throughout the West, usually where some moisture is available. Red and yellow blossoms on flowering stalks 3-4' tall, blue-green round foliage to 2' tall, long flowering period. Blooms March through June. Attracts hummingbirds. Sun or part-shade.

butterfly nectar
Hand collected seed
Pollen source for pollinators

Armeria maritima
Sea Pink

Small grasslike perennial with pink flowers on 8" stalks. We learned how to plant sea pink from the bluffs above Pescadero Beach, where they grow in glorious masses. Good rock garden plant. Blooms early Spring. Interesting in bouquets.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Armeria maritima (Sea Pink) - Small grasslike perennial with pink flowers on 8" stalks. We learned how to plant sea pink from the bluffs above Pescadero Beach, where they grow in glorious masses. Good rock garden plant. Blooms early Spring. Interesting in bouquets.

Hand collected seed

Aster chilense
California Aster

Vigorous native perennial 1-2' tall with pale lilac flowers resembling Michaelmas daisies. Upright habit. Blooms late fall. Prune after bloom. Good butterfly nectar plant. Part-shade or full sun. Spreads through rhizomes once established.

Packet - $5.00

Quantity

Aster chilense (California Aster) - Vigorous native perennial 1-2' tall with pale lilac flowers resembling Michaelmas daisies. Upright habit. Blooms late fall. Prune after bloom. Good butterfly nectar plant. Part-shade or full sun. Spreads through rhizomes once established. Photo by Arvind Kumar.
photo by Arvind Kumar

good to eat
Hand collected seed

Brodiaea elegans
Elegant Brodiaea

Now's the time to plant bulbs (corms) of eleggant brodeaea. These bright purple members of the lily family are easy to grow, thriving in either sandy loam, gravelly loam, or clay. They stand from 4" to 15" tall, depending on the soil in which they are grown. Also called "Indian potatoes," the corms were a staple food of our indigenous peoples. Plant bulbs 4" deep. Protect from gophers. They are lovely grown in containers, which can be moved to a shady spot when the flowers go dormant in early to mid-summer. Avoid summer water.

Packet - $8.00 Not currently available
Brodiaea elegans /Elegant Brodiaea

good to eat
Hand collected seed

Calochortus amabilis
Golden Fairy Lantern

Clear yellow flowers nodding on stems 8-12" tall. Found in semi-shady areas in northern California. Great cut flower, with interesting seed capsules. Supply limited. List substitute in Shopping Cart.

Packet - $6.00 Not currently available
Calochortus amabilis
photo by usbr.gov

good to eat
Pollen source for pollinators

Chlorogalum pomeridianum
Soap Lily, Amole

Spidery white flowers on 2-4 ft. stalks open as the sun goes down. Bulbs used for soap and roasted for food by California Indians, as well as pounded into glue. Bristles used to make scrub brushes. Found in many areas in California, from the coast to the chaparral. Plant where their spiky flowers can be seen in the evening.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Chlorogalum pomeridianum - Photo by Arvind Kumar.
photo by Arvind Kumar

butterfly nectar
Hand collected seed
Pollen source for pollinators

Cirsium occidentale
Cobweb Thistle

Showy white-leaved thistle with large crimson webbed flowers. Grows 2-4' tall, likes full sun. Found in many plant communities, blooms Apr-June. Biennial. Seed, painful to gather, but worth it. Seed supply is limited to 1 per customer.
In our nursery, we now have plants available in 4" and 1-gallon sizes.


Packet - $6.50
Quantity
Cirsium occidentale (Cobweb Thistle)
photo by Pete Veilleux

good to eat
Hand collected seed

Claytonia sibirica
Peppermint Candy Flower

Perennial wildflower with pink and white striped flowers and bright green, succulent, edible leaves. Grows 1 to 2 ft. tall. Found in moist woods, in wetlands, in part or deep-shade. Extremely long bloom period, from February to June. A great garden plant that should be more widely used, it will bloom in deep shade, such as under willows or oaks, and spreads nicely. A relative of Indian, or Miner's, lettuce (Claytonia perfoliata).

Packet - $6.50
Quantity
Claytonia sibirica (Peppermint Candy Flower) - Perennial wildflower with pink and white striped flowers. Bright green, succulent, edible leaves. Grows 1 to 2 ft.. Found in moist woods, in wetlands. Blooms later than Miner's Lettuce.

Cynoglossum grande
Hound's Tongue

Wonderful deep blue-flowered perennial for shade gardens. Large lush leaves. Blooms early spring, easily grown from seed. Cut to ground in late summer. Always a treat to see in the wild, great under oaks.

Packet - $6.50 Not currently available
Cynoglossum grande (Hound's Tongue)

butterfly nectar
Hand collected seed

Erigeron glaucus
Beach Aster

Low-growing perennial to 1' tall with lovely daisy-like purple flowers blooming for a long period through the summer. Found in coastal dunes but does well inland with some afternoon shade. Nectar plant for butterflies.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Erigeron glaucus (Beach Aster) - Low-growing perennial to 1' tall with lovely daisy-like purple flowers blooming for a long period through the summer. Found in coastal dunes but does well inland with some afternoon shade. Nectar plant for butterflies.

butterfly nectar
Hand collected seed
Pollen source for pollinators

Eriogonum latifolium
Chalk Buckwheat

Neat silvery-white mounds under 1' high with masses of pale pink to white flowers in round heads. Food plant for Mormon metalmark butterfly. Coastal. Variable.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Eriogonum latifolium (Chalk Buckwheat)

butterfly nectar
Hand collected seed
Pollen source for pollinators

Eriogonum latifolium grande var. rubescens
Rosy Buckwheat

Rich blue-green foliage contrasts with deep pink flowers to 6". Good for the rock garden and the dry border. A pretty plant, easy to grow from seed. From the Channel Islands.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Eriogonum latifolium grande var. rubescens (Rosy Buckwheat)

Hand collected seed
Pollen source for pollinators

Eriophyllum confertiflorum
Golden Yarrow

Drought tolerant, semi-evergreen sub-shrub, 1- 2' tall found in many plant communities. Covered with golden flower clusters May - July. Showy in dry border.

Packet - $6.50
Quantity
Eriophyllum confertiflorum (Golden Yarrow)
photo by Elf

butterfly nectar
Hand collected seed
Pollen source for pollinators

Grindelia arenicola
Gumplant

Dazzling yellow display in August on dunes and slopes of Pt. Reyes peninsula from this low-growing creeper. Succulent leaves and daisy-like large flowers. Easy to grow. Use in place of the nastily invasive capeweed. Good nectar plant.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Grindelia arenicola (Gumplant)

NEW
Grindelia camporum

Central Valley Gumplant

Perennial with yellow flowers and attractive whitish-green flowering stalks with varnished appearance. Found in valleys, lowlands, Upright habit, resinous leaves.

Packet - $4.50
Quantity
Click here to view bulk quantity prices
Grindelia camporum (Central Valley Gumplant)

butterfly nectar
Hand collected seed
Pollen source for pollinators

Grindelia stricta
Salt Marsh Gumplant

Erect subshrub or perennial to 3' high with bright yellow daisy like flowers in late summer and fall. Spreads through rhizomes. Easy to grow and vigorous, excellent nectar plant for fall flying butterflies. May look ragged in natural setting but is handsome in the garden. more info

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Grindelia stricta (Salt Marsh Gumplant)

caterpillar
Hand collected seed

Heracleum lanatum
Cow Parsnip

Handsome perennial with huge leaves on stems 3-5' tall with large white flowers in flat-topped clusters. Shoots edible. Larval food plant for Anise Swallowtail butterfly.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity

Hand collected seed

Heuchera pilosissima
Shaggy Alumroot

Showy, easy, vigorous alumroot, forming clumps to two feet wide. Sturdy panicles 16" tall with large, pink-white flowers. Leaves attractive all seasons. Sun on coast, part-shade inland. Good for the woodland garden or the flower border. Blooms March-May.

Packet - $5.00 Not currently available
Heuchera pilosissima (Shaggy Alumroot)

butterfly nectar
Hand collected seed

Horkelia californica
California Horkelia

Useful evergreen perennial with handsome deep green fern-like leaves in clumps 1 ft. tall and equally wide. Good for the bones of the perennial border.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Horkelia californica (California Horkelia)

Hand collected seed

Iris douglasiana
Douglas Iris

With a glorious color range from delicate cream to rich lilac to deepest velvety purple, this native iris is found throughout the coast ranges of California, in both sun and part shade. Spreads rapidly and is drought-tolerant. Excellent under oaks and in wildflower meadows.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Iris douglasiana (Douglas Iris) - With a glorious color range from delicate cream to rich lilac to deepest velvety purple, this native iris is found throughout the coast ranges of California, in both sun and part shade. Spreads rapidly and is drought-tolerant. Excellent under oaks and in wildflower meadows.

butterfly nectar
Hand collected seed
Pollen source for pollinators

Lessingia filaginifolia
Dune Aster

Ground-hugging perennial under 1' tall with silvery leaves and lilac-colored daisy-like flowers. Makes elegant ground-cover as it spreads 3' wide. Found in shallow, rocky soil, in full sun and part-shade. Drought-tolerant.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Lessingia_filaginifolia - Photo by Arvind Kumar.
photo by Arvind Kumar

Linum perenne ssp. lewisii
Blue Flax

A long-blooming pale blue wildflower growing 2-3 feet tall. Reliable reseeder. Delicate flowers make lovely effect in masses.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Click here to view bulk quantity prices
Linum perenne ssp. lewisii (Blue Flax)

Hand collected seed

Lotus formosissimus
Coast Lotus

Showiest of lotuses, blooming in spring for several months with deep pink and yellow flowers. Under 8" tall, good for front of flower border. Low leafy mats that go dormant in winter. Fixes nitrogen. Supply limited.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Lotus formosissimus (Coast Lotus) - Showiest of lotuses, blooming in spring for several months with deep pink and yellow flowers. Under 8" tall, good for front of flower border. Low leafy mats that go dormant in winter. Fixes nitrogen, supply limited.

good to eat
Hand collected seed
Pollen source for pollinators

Mimulus guttatus
Creek Monkeyflower

Showy yellow-blooming perennial that blooms early in the spring for several months. Found in moist places, like seeps, around creeks, near ponds. Vigorous and easy to grow, the new leaves are edible, and the flowers are a native bee magnet. Spreads through rhizomes as well as reseeding freely. 1' tall, upright habit.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Mimulus guttatus (Creek Monkeyflower) - Showy yellow- blooming perennial that blooms early in the spring for several months. Found in moist places, like seeps, around creeks, near ponds. Vigorous and easy to grow, the new leaves are edible, and the flowers are a native bee magnet. Spreads through rhizomes as well as reseeding freely. 1' tall, upright habit.

caterpillar
Hand collected seed
Provides hummingbird nectar
Pollen source for pollinators

Penstemon heterophyllus
Blue Bedder Penstemon

Adding a rich deep blue to the native perennial border, this penstemon blooms in late spring and early summer. Likes good drainage and full sun. 1' tall. Supply limited.


Packet - $5.00 Not currently available
Penstemon heterophyllus (Blue Bedder Penstemon)

Hand collected seed
Pollen source for pollinators

Phacelia bolanderi
Bolander's Phacelia

Useful perennial groundcover for dry shade. Appreciates some summer water and blooms more lushly with some sun. Lilac flowers l" across contrast pleasingly with gray-green leaves. Reseeds. An excellent filler in the native border, growing to l to 2' tall.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Phacelia bolanderi (Bolander's Phacelia) - Useful perennial groundcover for dry shade. Appreciates some summer water and blooms more lushly with some sun. Lilac flowers l" across contrast pleasingly with gray-green leaves. Reseeds. An excellent filler in the native border, growing to l to 2' tall.

good to eat
Hand collected seed

Plantago subnuda
Coastal Plantain

Ground-hugging plantain with attractive rounded pink-veined leaves. Seed stalks are striking, one foot long. A grouping of this plant makes an eye-catching design in the native prairie. Needs moisture. Seed is edible, recommended for diabetics.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Plantago subnuda (Coastal Plantain) - Ground-hugging plantain with attractive rounded pink-veined leaves. Seed stalks are striking, one foot long. A grouping of this plant makes an eye-catching design in the native prairie. Needs moisture. Seed is edible, recommended for diabetics.

Hand collected seed

Ranunculus californica
Buttercup

Perennial, glossy-petalled, yellow wildflower marking early spring. Adaptable and reliable. Goes dormant mid summer.

Packet - $6.00 Not currently available
Ranunculus californica
photo by usbr.gov

caterpillar
Hand collected seed
Pollen source for pollinators

Scrophularia californica
Bee Plant

Perennial 3' to 6' high with tiny dark red flowers that are usually being visited by a bee. Larval food plants for checkerspot butterfly. Good for chaparral and coastal areas. Stalks with seed pods are effective in dried-flower arrangements. Quick-growing herbaceous hedge. more info

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Scrophularia californica (Bee Plant)

good to eat
caterpillar
Hand collected seed

Sidalcea calycosa rhizomata
Point Reyes Checkerbloom

Glossy-leaved low-growing groundcover with charming pink flowers, May to June. Tolerates part-shade, drought. Spreads through stolons. Goes partially dormant late summer in full sun, stays green with some shade. Vigorous and easy. Surprisingly adaptable given that it is uncommon in nature. Can grow in wet situations and sandy, dry soils as well. A real delight in the garden.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Sidalcea calycosa rhizomata (Point Reyes Checkerbloom) - Glossy-leaved low-growing groundcover with charming pink flowers, May to June. Tolerates part-shade, drought. Spreads through stolons. Goes partially dormant late summer in full sun, stays green with some shade. Vigorous and easy, though supply limited in nature. Not always available, supply limited.

Sisyrinchium bellum
Blue-Eyed Grass

Grasslike perennial with blue saucer-shaped flowers on 18" stalks. Found on grassy hillsides and in meadows throughout California. One-half inch wide flowers have yellow centers. Excellent perennial member of the wildflower meadow. One foot tall. Long bloom period beginning in early Feb. Moist or semi-dry.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Click here to view bulk quantity prices
Sisyrinchium bellum (Blue-Eyed Grass) - Grasslike perennial with blue saucer-shaped flowers on 18" stalks. Found on grassy hillsides and in meadows throughout California. One-half inch wide flowers have yellow centers. Excellent perennial member of the wildflower meadow. One foot tall. Long bloom period beginning in early Feb. Moist or semi-dry.

Hand collected seed

Sisyrinchium californicum
Yellow-Eyed Grass

Perennial with pure yellow flowers produced in abundance spring through summer. Thrives in containers, takes sun or shade. Reseeds vigorously, hardy to 20 degrees. Likes moisture.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Sisyrinchium californicum (Yellow-Eyed Grass) - Perennial with pure yellow flowers produced in abundance spring through summer. Thrives in containers, takes sun or shade. Reseeds vigorously, hardy to 20 degrees. Likes moisture.

Hand collected seed

Tellima grandiflora
Fringe Cups

Ground cover for shady areas. Attractive deep-green lobed leaves. Flowering stalks are 16" high with greenish, pink, or white flowers. Abundant seed production, spreads easily in compatible areas. May like some summer water. Found in mixed-evergreen forests, redwoods, by creeks.

Packet - $5.00
Quantity
Tellima grandiflora (Fringe Cups) - Ground cover for shady areas. Attractive deep-green lobed leaves. Flowering stalks are 16" high with greenish, pink, or white flowers. Abundant seed production, spreads easily in compatible areas. May like some summer water. Found in mixed-evergreen forests, redwoods, by creeks.

Thalictrum fendleri
Foothill Meadow-Rue

Shade-loving perennial 2-3 ft. tall with delicate fernlike leaves resembling maidenhair fern. Small white flowers. Excellent for woodland border, under oaks. Fall/winter dormancy.

Packet - $5.00 Not currently available
Thalictrum fendleri (Foothill Meadow-Rue)
photo by UNM Dept Nat Sci

THE PRESERVATION OF SMALL THINGS:
AN OPPORTUNITY FOR THE GARDENER


In healthy mixed evergreen woodlands, a diverse low-growing layer of herbaceous species lights up the forest. Perennials like milk maids, candy flower, several kinds of native violets, woodland star, trillium, and many others cloak the ground. In northern coastal scrub, checkerbloom, yerba buena, western columbine, and clarkias find coyote bush and sagebrush to be gracious hosts. In grasslands, many annual and perennial wildflowers have a place.

The Problem

The movement of invasive non-native species continually challenges the successful reproduction of these small things, the annual and perennial forbs. The danger of local extinctions of herbaceous species is a real one, and one that can be addressed by the native plant gardener.

Here at Larner Seeds, we have become increasingly concerned over the disappearance of species perhaps not federally or locally recognized as in trouble, but that we see as in danger of local extinction. A case in point is candy flower, Claytonia sibirica.

We used to enjoy this species in two nearby sites, one woodland and one fresh water marsh. The woodland has been invaded by scotch broom. The marsh has been invaded by scotch broom, vinca, and himalayan blackberry. No more candy flower.

About Candy Flower

Candy Flower
From the same genus as the well-known miner's (or indian) lettuce, Claytonia perfoliata, CANDY FLOWER is also related to the eastern U.S. species Claytonia virginica, spring beauty. Its flowers are pale pink with darker pink stripes. Like its relative, miner's lettuce, its leaves are edible. It is considered uncommon here in Marin County. From my experience it is becoming more so.

We planted it in our demonstration garden in the deep shade of a locally native willow. With no work or water  whatsoever, it has returned year after year, to light up this dark place with its pink and white flowers for almost four months. In the case of candy flower, we found a species that would thrive and bloom in deep shade, characteristics sought after by gardeners. It has also proven adaptable to growing in the milder shade of coyote bush and in full sun on the coast.

Gardeners, with their skills and dedication, can be instrumental in the preservation of small things.

Our Method

The seed is broadcast in seed flats, and transplanted once the true leaves have fully appeared to four inch plastic pots. These are kept in a protected outdoor location till the roots have almost filled the pot, at which time they are transplanted to the garden, watered thoroughly for two weeks to a month, depending on time of year, and then left to get on with it.

Our Greatest Satisfaction

We love to see customers leaving with 4" pots of herbaceous species, or buying seeds.  These plants represent what is most precious about California, our amazing diversity, and one of the things most threatened.t."


Larner Seeds
PO Box 407,
Bolinas, CA 94924

Shop & Demonstration Garden,
235 Grove Rd
Bolinas CA

415.868.9407
415.868.2592 fax

info@larnerseeds.com

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